Skip to main content

Phrases Part-1

 Phrases

In our previous blog, we learned about sentence structure. In this blog we are going to learn about phrases, that is important element in a sentence. Now let's learn about phrases in detail. 


What is a Phrase? 

A phrase is a small group of words that stand together as a conceptual unit. A phrase can either consist of one word or it may consist of a complete sentence. A phrase comes with a clause. 

A phrase can also be written as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective or as an adjective in a sentence. 


Example: 

1) Mother is in the kitchen. 

In this sentence, the word - in the kitchen is a phrase. This is because these are a group of words that are explaining a particular concept of the task that the mother is performing in the kitchen. 


2) The boy on the bus is my classmate. 

In this sentence, the word - the boy on the bus is a phrase. This is because it is giving information about who is the classmate. 


3) She ran to school very quickly. 

In this sentence, the word - very quickly is a phrase. This is because the word very quickly is showing the way she ran. In this case, it sounds like an adverb of manner due to the word quickly. 


Types of Phrases 

There are six main types of phrases. 

1) Noun Phrase 

2) Adjective Phrase 

3) Prepositional Phrase 

4) Gerund Phrase 

5) Participial Phrase 

6) Infinitive Phrase 


Now let's learn about each type of phrase in detail and practice them with sentences, in order to understand the concept better. 


1) Noun Phrase 

A noun phrase is a word that functions as a noun in a sentence. All its determiners are used to modify the noun. A noun phrase is one that consists of a noun, which acts as a headword and other words that come before or after it. 

A noun phrase is made up of nouns and modifiers.




Example: 

a) She is wearing a long gown with high heels. 

In this sentence, the words gown and heels are used as an object, which is a noun. Hence, it is a noun phrase. 


b) A man standing on the terrace was yelling loudly. 

In this sentence, the word man is used as a noun, that is a person. Hence it is a noun phrase. 


2) Adjective Phrase 

An adjective phrase is a group of words along with its modifiers, that act as an adjective in a sentence. An adjective phrase acts as an adjective in a sentence to change a noun or pronoun to a complete meaningful sentence. 




Example: 

a) She looked gorgeous in the black, frilled frock. 

In this sentence, the word gorgeous is used to modify how she looked in the dress. Hence, it is an adjective phrase. 


b) Out of 13 contestants, one from India won the race. 

In this sentence, the word from India is modifying the boy who has won the race. Hence, it is an adjective phrase. 


3) Prepositional Phrase 

A prepositional phrase, as the name suggests is the one that indicates the positions of an object or something else. They are used very commonly in sentences. 

Also, a prepositional phrase always begins with a preposition and the noun and pronouns are its subjects. 



Example: 

a) Rohan is going to sleep in the kid's bedroom tonight. 

In this sentence, the word in the kid's bedroom is a prepositional phrase. It shows the place where the kids Rohan is going to sleep tonight. 


b) A bird has built a nest outside my window. 

In this sentence, the word outside my window is a prepositional phrase. It shows the place where the bird has built its nest. 


We will learn about the Gerund phrase, Participial phrase and Infinitive phrase in Part-2 of phrases.
















Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Infinitives Part-3

 Infinitives In the previous blog, we learned about Infinitives. In this blog as well, we are going to continue the same topic and look at a few more examples.  Let's have a look at a few more examples in detail.  1) 
Post a Comment
Read more

Modal Auxiliaries Part-3

 Modal Auxiliaries  In this blog as well, we will continue the same topic.  So let's start.  1) Must  The modal "must" is used to show probability or make a logical assumption. It is also used to show necessity or prohibition.    Example:  1) To show probability or make a logical assumption  a) Janice must be out this evening. She is not answering the call. (Present tense)  b) Janice must have been out last evening. She was not answering the call. (Past tense)  2) To show the necessity  a) I must call my parent tonight. (Present tense)  3) To show prohibition  a) You must not talk on the phone while driving. (Past tense)  Now let's have a look at the modal.  2) Have/Has to  The modal "have/has to" is used to show necessity or the lack of necessity. It is also used to indicate the future time.    Example:  1) To show the necessity  a) Mike has to make up for the class he missed. (P...
Post a Comment
Read more

Article Writing Part-2

Article Writing In the previous blog, we learned about Article Writing. In this blog, we are going to understand the topic more deeply.  Q) Write an article on how global warming is affecting the environment.  Global Warming - A major issue  Global warming is just a word for many people, but actually, it is a major concern for the entire world. For the people who know what global warming is and also all about its consequences, they are surely trying to reduce global warming. Let's have a look at what global warming actually is and how it is impacting the environment.  Global warming is the process where the Earth's ozone layer is destroyed. The Earth's ozone layer protects us from the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun. Global warming destroys this layer, which is risking the lives of all the living organisms on the Earth. Global warming is destructed due to the harmful radiation from mobile phones, TVs, and laptops.  Global warming is causing the destruct...
Post a Comment
Read more